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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlem | om nastaiβatle |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlet | ot nastaiβatle |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatla | ok/ogeš nastaiβatle |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlena | ona/ogə̑na nastaiβatle |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatleda | oda/ogə̑da nastaiβatle |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlat | ogə̑t nastaiβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nastaiβatle |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nastaiβatle |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlə̑š | ə̑š nastaiβatle |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna nastaiβatle |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda nastaiβatle |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlə̑št | ə̑št nastaiβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlenam | nastaiβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlenat | nastaiβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlen | nastaiβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlenna | nastaiβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlenda | nastaiβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlenə̑t | nastaiβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlem ə̑l'e | om nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlet ə̑l'e | ot nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlem ulmaš | om nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlet ulmaš | ot nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t nastaiβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlenam ə̑l'e | nastaiβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlenat ə̑l'e | nastaiβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlen ə̑l'e | nastaiβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlenna ə̑l'e | nastaiβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlenda ə̑l'e | nastaiβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlen ə̑l'e | nastaiβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlenam ulmaš | nastaiβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlenat ulmaš | nastaiβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlen ulmaš | nastaiβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlenna ulmaš | nastaiβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlenda ulmaš | nastaiβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlen ulmaš | nastaiβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatle | it nastaiβatle |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlə̑že | ə̑nže nastaiβatle |
| 1PL: | (nastaiβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na nastaiβatle) |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlə̑za | ida nastaiβatle |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nastaiβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem nastaiβatle |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlə̑net | ə̑net nastaiβatle |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlə̑neže | ə̑než nastaiβatle |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena nastaiβatle |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda nastaiβatle |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nastaiβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nastaiβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nastaiβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nastaiβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nastaiβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nastaiβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nastaiβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nastaiβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nastaiβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nastaiβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nastaiβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nastaiβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | nastaiβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nastaiβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nastaiβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nastaiβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nastaiβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | nastaiβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nastaiβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nastaiβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nastaiβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nastaiβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nastaiβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||